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#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "stdio_impl.h"
#include "syscall.h"
#include "lookup.h"
static void cleanup(void *p)
{
struct pollfd *pfd = p;
for (int i=0; pfd[i].fd >= -1; i++)
if (pfd[i].fd >= 0) __syscall(SYS_close, pfd[i].fd);
}
static unsigned long mtime()
{
struct timespec ts;
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) < 0 && errno == ENOSYS)
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
return (unsigned long)ts.tv_sec * 1000
+ ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}
static int start_tcp(struct pollfd *pfd, int family, const void *sa, socklen_t sl, const unsigned char *q, int ql)
{
struct msghdr mh = {
.msg_name = (void *)sa,
.msg_namelen = sl,
.msg_iovlen = 2,
.msg_iov = (struct iovec [2]){
{ .iov_base = (uint8_t[]){ ql>>8, ql }, .iov_len = 2 },
{ .iov_base = (void *)q, .iov_len = ql } }
};
int r;
int fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
pfd->fd = fd;
pfd->events = POLLOUT;
if (!setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT,
&(int){1}, sizeof(int))) {
r = sendmsg(fd, &mh, MSG_FASTOPEN|MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (r == ql+2) pfd->events = POLLIN;
if (r >= 0) return r;
if (errno == EINPROGRESS) return 0;
}
r = connect(fd, sa, sl);
if (!r || errno == EINPROGRESS) return 0;
close(fd);
pfd->fd = -1;
return -1;
}
static void step_mh(struct msghdr *mh, size_t n)
{
/* Adjust iovec in msghdr to skip first n bytes. */
while (mh->msg_iovlen && n >= mh->msg_iov->iov_len) {
n -= mh->msg_iov->iov_len;
mh->msg_iov++;
mh->msg_iovlen--;
}
if (!mh->msg_iovlen) return;
mh->msg_iov->iov_base = (char *)mh->msg_iov->iov_base + n;
mh->msg_iov->iov_len -= n;
}
/* Internal contract for __res_msend[_rc]: asize must be >=512, nqueries
* must be sufficiently small to be safe as VLA size. In practice it's
* either 1 or 2, anyway. */
int __res_msend_rc(int nqueries, const unsigned char *const *queries,
const int *qlens, unsigned char *const *answers, int *alens, int asize,
const struct resolvconf *conf)
{
int fd;
int timeout, attempts, retry_interval, servfail_retry;
union {
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
} sa = {0}, ns[MAXNS] = {{0}};
socklen_t sl = sizeof sa.sin;
int nns = 0;
int family = AF_INET;
int rlen;
int next;
int i, j;
int cs;
struct pollfd pfd[nqueries+2];
int qpos[nqueries], apos[nqueries];
unsigned char alen_buf[nqueries][2];
int r;
unsigned long t0, t1, t2;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
timeout = 1000*conf->timeout;
attempts = conf->attempts;
for (nns=0; nns<conf->nns; nns++) {
const struct address *iplit = &conf->ns[nns];
if (iplit->family == AF_INET) {
memcpy(&ns[nns].sin.sin_addr, iplit->addr, 4);
ns[nns].sin.sin_port = htons(53);
ns[nns].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
} else {
sl = sizeof sa.sin6;
memcpy(&ns[nns].sin6.sin6_addr, iplit->addr, 16);
ns[nns].sin6.sin6_port = htons(53);
ns[nns].sin6.sin6_scope_id = iplit->scopeid;
ns[nns].sin6.sin6_family = family = AF_INET6;
}
}
/* Get local address and open/bind a socket */
fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
/* Handle case where system lacks IPv6 support */
if (fd < 0 && family == AF_INET6 && errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
for (i=0; i<nns && conf->ns[nns].family == AF_INET6; i++);
if (i==nns) {
pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
return -1;
}
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
family = AF_INET;
sl = sizeof sa.sin;
}
/* Convert any IPv4 addresses in a mixed environment to v4-mapped */
if (fd >= 0 && family == AF_INET6) {
setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &(int){0}, sizeof 0);
for (i=0; i<nns; i++) {
if (ns[i].sin.sin_family != AF_INET) continue;
memcpy(ns[i].sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12,
&ns[i].sin.sin_addr, 4);
memcpy(ns[i].sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff", 12);
ns[i].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
ns[i].sin6.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
ns[i].sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
}
}
sa.sin.sin_family = family;
if (fd < 0 || bind(fd, (void *)&sa, sl) < 0) {
if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
return -1;
}
/* Past this point, there are no errors. Each individual query will
* yield either no reply (indicated by zero length) or an answer
* packet which is up to the caller to interpret. */
for (i=0; i<nqueries; i++) pfd[i].fd = -1;
pfd[nqueries].fd = fd;
pfd[nqueries].events = POLLIN;
pfd[nqueries+1].fd = -2;
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, pfd);
pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
memset(alens, 0, sizeof *alens * nqueries);
retry_interval = timeout / attempts;
next = 0;
t0 = t2 = mtime();
t1 = t2 - retry_interval;
for (; t2-t0 < timeout; t2=mtime()) {
/* This is the loop exit condition: that all queries
* have an accepted answer. */
for (i=0; i<nqueries && alens[i]>0; i++);
if (i==nqueries) break;
if (t2-t1 >= retry_interval) {
/* Query all configured namservers in parallel */
for (i=0; i<nqueries; i++)
if (!alens[i])
for (j=0; j<nns; j++)
sendto(fd, queries[i],
qlens[i], MSG_NOSIGNAL,
(void *)&ns[j], sl);
t1 = t2;
servfail_retry = 2 * nqueries;
}
/* Wait for a response, or until time to retry */
if (poll(pfd, nqueries+1, t1+retry_interval-t2) <= 0) continue;
while (next < nqueries) {
struct msghdr mh = {
.msg_name = (void *)&sa,
.msg_namelen = sl,
.msg_iovlen = 1,
.msg_iov = (struct iovec []){
{ .iov_base = (void *)answers[next],
.iov_len = asize }
}
};
rlen = recvmsg(fd, &mh, 0);
if (rlen < 0) break;
/* Ignore non-identifiable packets */
if (rlen < 4) continue;
/* Ignore replies from addresses we didn't send to */
for (j=0; j<nns && memcmp(ns+j, &sa, sl); j++);
if (j==nns) continue;
/* Find which query this answer goes with, if any */
for (i=next; i<nqueries && (
answers[next][0] != queries[i][0] ||
answers[next][1] != queries[i][1] ); i++);
if (i==nqueries) continue;
if (alens[i]) continue;
/* Only accept positive or negative responses;
* retry immediately on server failure, and ignore
* all other codes such as refusal. */
switch (answers[next][3] & 15) {
case 0:
case 3:
break;
case 2:
if (servfail_retry && servfail_retry--)
sendto(fd, queries[i],
qlens[i], MSG_NOSIGNAL,
(void *)&ns[j], sl);
default:
continue;
}
/* Store answer in the right slot, or update next
* available temp slot if it's already in place. */
alens[i] = rlen;
if (i == next)
for (; next<nqueries && alens[next]; next++);
else
memcpy(answers[i], answers[next], rlen);
/* Ignore further UDP if all slots full or TCP-mode */
if (next == nqueries) pfd[nqueries].events = 0;
/* If answer is truncated (TC bit), fallback to TCP */
if ((answers[i][2] & 2) || (mh.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
alens[i] = -1;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, 0);
r = start_tcp(pfd+i, family, ns+j, sl, queries[i], qlens[i]);
pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
if (r >= 0) {
qpos[i] = r;
apos[i] = 0;
}
continue;
}
}
for (i=0; i<nqueries; i++) if (pfd[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
struct msghdr mh = {
.msg_iovlen = 2,
.msg_iov = (struct iovec [2]){
{ .iov_base = (uint8_t[]){ qlens[i]>>8, qlens[i] }, .iov_len = 2 },
{ .iov_base = (void *)queries[i], .iov_len = qlens[i] } }
};
step_mh(&mh, qpos[i]);
r = sendmsg(pfd[i].fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (r < 0) goto out;
qpos[i] += r;
if (qpos[i] == qlens[i]+2)
pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
}
for (i=0; i<nqueries; i++) if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
struct msghdr mh = {
.msg_iovlen = 2,
.msg_iov = (struct iovec [2]){
{ .iov_base = alen_buf[i], .iov_len = 2 },
{ .iov_base = answers[i], .iov_len = asize } }
};
step_mh(&mh, apos[i]);
r = recvmsg(pfd[i].fd, &mh, 0);
if (r <= 0) goto out;
apos[i] += r;
if (apos[i] < 2) continue;
int alen = alen_buf[i][0]*256 + alen_buf[i][1];
if (alen < 13) goto out;
if (apos[i] < alen+2 && apos[i] < asize+2)
continue;
int rcode = answers[i][3] & 15;
if (rcode != 0 && rcode != 3)
goto out;
/* Storing the length here commits the accepted answer.
* Immediately close TCP socket so as not to consume
* resources we no longer need. */
alens[i] = alen;
__syscall(SYS_close, pfd[i].fd);
pfd[i].fd = -1;
}
}
out:
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
/* Disregard any incomplete TCP results */
for (i=0; i<nqueries; i++) if (alens[i]<0) alens[i] = 0;
return 0;
}
int __res_msend(int nqueries, const unsigned char *const *queries,
const int *qlens, unsigned char *const *answers, int *alens, int asize)
{
struct resolvconf conf;
if (__get_resolv_conf(&conf, 0, 0) < 0) return -1;
return __res_msend_rc(nqueries, queries, qlens, answers, alens, asize, &conf);
}
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