#include "libm.h" /* cosh(x) = (exp(x) + 1/exp(x))/2 * = 1 + 0.5*(exp(x)-1)*(exp(x)-1)/exp(x) * = 1 + x*x/2 + o(x^4) */ double cosh(double x) { union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {.f = x}; uint32_t w; double t; /* |x| */ u.i &= (uint64_t)-1/2; x = u.f; w = u.i >> 32; /* |x| < log(2) */ if (w < 0x3fe62e42) { if (w < 0x3ff00000 - (26<<20)) { /* raise inexact if x!=0 */ FORCE_EVAL(x + 0x1p120f); return 1; } t = expm1(x); return 1 + t*t/(2*(1+t)); } /* |x| < log(DBL_MAX) */ if (w < 0x40862e42) { t = exp(x); /* note: if x>log(0x1p26) then the 1/t is not needed */ return 0.5*(t + 1/t); } /* |x| > log(DBL_MAX) or nan */ /* note: the result is stored to handle overflow */ t = __expo2(x); return t; }