#include "libm.h" /* atanh(x) = log((1+x)/(1-x))/2 = log1p(2x/(1-x))/2 ~= x + x^3/3 + o(x^5) */ float atanhf(float x) { union {float f; uint32_t i;} u = {.f = x}; unsigned s = u.i >> 31; float_t y; /* |x| */ u.i &= 0x7fffffff; y = u.f; if (u.i < 0x3f800000 - (1<<23)) { if (u.i < 0x3f800000 - (32<<23)) { /* handle underflow */ if (u.i < (1<<23)) FORCE_EVAL((float)(y*y)); } else { /* |x| < 0.5, up to 1.7ulp error */ y = 0.5f*log1pf(2*y + 2*y*y/(1-y)); } } else { /* avoid overflow */ y = 0.5f*log1pf(2*(y/(1-y))); } return s ? -y : y; }