#include "libm.h" /* asinh(x) = sign(x)*log(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1)) ~= x - x^3/6 + o(x^5) */ double asinh(double x) { union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {.f = x}; unsigned e = u.i >> 52 & 0x7ff; unsigned s = u.i >> 63; /* |x| */ u.i &= (uint64_t)-1/2; x = u.f; if (e >= 0x3ff + 26) { /* |x| >= 0x1p26 or inf or nan */ x = log(x) + 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568; } else if (e >= 0x3ff + 1) { /* |x| >= 2 */ x = log(2*x + 1/(sqrt(x*x+1)+x)); } else if (e >= 0x3ff - 26) { /* |x| >= 0x1p-26, up to 1.6ulp error in [0.125,0.5] */ x = log1p(x + x*x/(sqrt(x*x+1)+1)); } else { /* |x| < 0x1p-26, raise inexact if x != 0 */ FORCE_EVAL(x + 0x1p120f); } return s ? -x : x; }