#include "libm.h" /* k is such that k*ln2 has minimal relative error and x - kln2 > log(DBL_MIN) */ static const int k = 2043; static const double kln2 = 0x1.62066151add8bp+10; /* exp(x)/2 for x >= log(DBL_MAX), slightly better than 0.5*exp(x/2)*exp(x/2) */ double __expo2(double x) { double scale; /* note that k is odd and scale*scale overflows */ INSERT_WORDS(scale, (uint32_t)(0x3ff + k/2) << 20, 0); /* exp(x - k ln2) * 2**(k-1) */ return exp(x - kln2) * scale * scale; }