#define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pthread_impl.h" #include "libc.h" #include "dynlink.h" static int errflag; static char errbuf[128]; #ifdef SHARED #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b))) #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y)) struct debug { int ver; void *head; void (*bp)(void); int state; void *base; }; struct td_index { size_t args[2]; struct td_index *next; }; struct dso { unsigned char *base; char *name; size_t *dynv; struct dso *next, *prev; Phdr *phdr; int phnum; size_t phentsize; int refcnt; Sym *syms; uint32_t *hashtab; uint32_t *ghashtab; int16_t *versym; char *strings; unsigned char *map; size_t map_len; dev_t dev; ino_t ino; signed char global; char relocated; char constructed; char kernel_mapped; struct dso **deps, *needed_by; char *rpath_orig, *rpath; void *tls_image; size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset; size_t relro_start, relro_end; void **new_dtv; unsigned char *new_tls; volatile int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx; struct td_index *td_index; struct dso *fini_next; int rel_early_relative, rel_update_got; char *shortname; char buf[]; }; struct symdef { Sym *sym; struct dso *dso; }; int __init_tp(void *); void __init_libc(char **, char *); const char *__libc_get_version(void); static struct builtin_tls { char c; struct pthread pt; void *space[16]; } builtin_tls[1]; #define MIN_TLS_ALIGN offsetof(struct builtin_tls, pt) static struct dso ldso; static struct dso *head, *tail, *fini_head; static char *env_path, *sys_path; static unsigned long long gencnt; static int runtime; static int ldd_mode; static int ldso_fail; static int noload; static jmp_buf *rtld_fail; static pthread_rwlock_t lock; static struct debug debug; static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = MIN_TLS_ALIGN; static size_t static_tls_cnt; static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE }; struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug; static int dl_strcmp(const char *l, const char *r) { for (; *l==*r && *l; l++, r++); return *(unsigned char *)l - *(unsigned char *)r; } #define strcmp(l,r) dl_strcmp(l,r) static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt) { size_t i; for (i=0; i>24 & 0xf0; } return h & 0xfffffff; } static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0) { const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0; uint_fast32_t h = 5381; for (; *s; s++) h = h*33 + *s; return h; } static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso) { size_t i; Sym *syms = dso->syms; uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab; char *strings = dso->strings; for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) { if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0) && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name))) return syms+i; } return 0; } static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso) { Sym *syms = dso->syms; char *strings = dso->strings; uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab; uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0]; uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4); uint32_t h2; uint32_t *hashval; uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets]; if (!i) return 0; hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]); for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) { h2 = *hashval++; if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0) && (h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + syms[i].st_name)) return syms+i; if (h2 & 1) break; } return 0; } #define OK_TYPES (1<next) { Sym *sym; if (!dso->global) continue; if (dso->ghashtab) { if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s); sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso); } else { if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s); sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso); } if (!sym) continue; if (!sym->st_shndx) if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS || ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(sym)) continue; if (!sym->st_value) if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS) continue; if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue; if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue; if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue; def.sym = sym; def.dso = dso; if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break; } return def; } ptrdiff_t __tlsdesc_static(), __tlsdesc_dynamic(); static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride) { unsigned char *base = dso->base; Sym *syms = dso->syms; char *strings = dso->strings; Sym *sym; const char *name; void *ctx; int type; int sym_index; struct symdef def; size_t *reloc_addr; size_t sym_val; size_t tls_val; size_t addend; for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) { if (dso->rel_early_relative && IS_RELATIVE(rel[1])) continue; type = R_TYPE(rel[1]); sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]); reloc_addr = (void *)(base + rel[0]); if (sym_index) { sym = syms + sym_index; name = strings + sym->st_name; ctx = type==REL_COPY ? head->next : head; def = find_sym(ctx, name, type==REL_PLT); if (!def.sym && (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK)) { error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found", dso->name, name); continue; } } else { sym = 0; def.sym = 0; def.dso = dso; } int gotplt = (type == REL_GOT || type == REL_PLT); if (dso->rel_update_got && !gotplt) continue; addend = stride>2 ? rel[2] : gotplt || type==REL_COPY ? 0 : *reloc_addr; sym_val = def.sym ? (size_t)def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value : 0; tls_val = def.sym ? def.sym->st_value : 0; switch(type) { case REL_NONE: break; case REL_OFFSET: addend -= (size_t)reloc_addr; case REL_SYMBOLIC: case REL_GOT: case REL_PLT: *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend; break; case REL_RELATIVE: *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend; break; case REL_SYM_OR_REL: if (sym) *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend; else *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend; break; case REL_COPY: memcpy(reloc_addr, (void *)sym_val, sym->st_size); break; case REL_OFFSET32: *(uint32_t *)reloc_addr = sym_val + addend - (size_t)reloc_addr; break; case REL_DTPMOD: *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_id; break; case REL_DTPOFF: *reloc_addr = tls_val + addend; break; #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP case REL_TPOFF: *reloc_addr = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset + TPOFF_K + addend; break; #else case REL_TPOFF: *reloc_addr = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset + addend; break; case REL_TPOFF_NEG: *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_offset - tls_val + addend; break; #endif case REL_TLSDESC: if (stride<3) addend = reloc_addr[1]; if (runtime && def.dso->tls_id >= static_tls_cnt) { struct td_index *new = malloc(sizeof *new); if (!new) error( "Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s", dso->name, sym ? name : "(local)" ); new->next = dso->td_index; dso->td_index = new; new->args[0] = def.dso->tls_id; new->args[1] = tls_val + addend; reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic; reloc_addr[1] = (size_t)new; } else { reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static; #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP reloc_addr[1] = tls_val + def.dso->tls_offset + TPOFF_K + addend; #else reloc_addr[1] = tls_val - def.dso->tls_offset + addend; #endif } break; default: error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d", dso->name, type); continue; } } } /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc * structures and then freeing them. */ static void reclaim(struct dso *dso, size_t start, size_t end) { size_t *a, *z; if (start >= dso->relro_start && start < dso->relro_end) start = dso->relro_end; if (end >= dso->relro_start && end < dso->relro_end) end = dso->relro_start; start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t); end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t); if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return; a = (size_t *)(dso->base + start); z = (size_t *)(dso->base + end); a[-2] = 1; a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1; z[1] = 1; free(a); } static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso *dso) { Phdr *ph = dso->phdr; size_t phcnt = dso->phnum; for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+dso->phentsize)) { if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue; if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue; reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr); reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE); } } static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso) { Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)]; void *allocated_buf=0; size_t phsize; size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len; size_t this_min, this_max; off_t off_start; Ehdr *eh; Phdr *ph, *ph0; unsigned prot; unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base; size_t dyn=0; size_t tls_image=0; size_t i; ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf); eh = buf; if (l<0) return 0; if (le_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC)) goto noexec; phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum; if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) { allocated_buf = malloc(phsize); if (!allocated_buf) return 0; l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff); if (l < 0) goto error; if (l != phsize) goto noexec; ph = ph0 = allocated_buf; } else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) { l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff); if (l < 0) goto error; if (l != phsize) goto noexec; ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1); } else { ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff); } for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) { if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) { dyn = ph->p_vaddr; } else if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) { tls_image = ph->p_vaddr; dso->tls_align = ph->p_align; dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz; dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz; } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) { dso->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE; dso->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE; } if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue; if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) { addr_min = ph->p_vaddr; off_start = ph->p_offset; prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) | ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) | ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0)); } if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) { addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz; } } if (!dyn) goto noexec; addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1; addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE; addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE; off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE; map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start; /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */ map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start); if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error; /* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is * not available, then the load operation must fail. */ if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) { errno = EBUSY; goto error; } base = map - addr_min; dso->phdr = 0; dso->phnum = 0; for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) { if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue; /* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */ if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) { dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr + (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset)); dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum; dso->phentsize = eh->e_phentsize; } /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */ if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue; this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE; this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE; off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE; prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) | ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) | ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0)); if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED) goto error; if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) { size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz; size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE; memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1); if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED) goto error; } } for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2) if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) { if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0) goto error; break; } dso->map = map; dso->map_len = map_len; dso->base = base; dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn); if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image); if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(dso); free(allocated_buf); return map; noexec: errno = ENOEXEC; error: if (map!=MAP_FAILED) munmap(map, map_len); free(allocated_buf); return 0; } static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size) { size_t l; int fd; for (;;) { s += strspn(s, ":\n"); l = strcspn(s, ":\n"); if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1; if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) < buf_size) { if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd; switch (errno) { case ENOENT: case ENOTDIR: case EACCES: case ENAMETOOLONG: break; default: /* Any negative value but -1 will inhibit * futher path search. */ return -2; } } s += l; } } static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size) { size_t n, l; const char *s, *t, *origin; char *d; if (p->rpath || !p->rpath_orig) return 0; if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) { p->rpath = p->rpath_orig; return 0; } n = 0; s = p->rpath_orig; while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) { if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9)) return 0; s = t+1; n++; } if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return 0; if (p->kernel_mapped) { /* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve. * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */ if (libc.secure) return 0; l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size); if (l == -1) switch (errno) { case ENOENT: case ENOTDIR: case EACCES: break; default: return -1; } if (l >= buf_size) return 0; buf[l] = 0; origin = buf; } else { origin = p->name; } t = strrchr(origin, '/'); l = t ? t-origin : 0; p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1); if (!p->rpath) return -1; d = p->rpath; s = p->rpath_orig; while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) { memcpy(d, s, t-s); d += t-s; memcpy(d, origin, l); d += l; /* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */ s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{'); } strcpy(d, s); return 0; } static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p) { size_t dyn[DYN_CNT]; decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT); p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]); p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]); if (dyn[0]&(1<hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]); if (dyn[0]&(1<rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH]); if (dyn[0]&(1<rpath_orig = (void *)(p->strings + dyn[DT_RUNPATH]); if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH)) p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn); if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM)) p->versym = (void *)(p->base + *dyn); } static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by) { char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2]; const char *pathname; unsigned char *map; struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0}; int fd; struct stat st; size_t alloc_size; int n_th = 0; int is_self = 0; if (!*name) { errno = EINVAL; return 0; } /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */ if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') { static const char *rp, reserved[] = "c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0"; char *z = strchr(name, '.'); if (z) { size_t l = z-name; for (rp=reserved; *rp && strncmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1); if (*rp) { if (ldd_mode) { /* Track which names have been resolved * and only report each one once. */ static unsigned reported; unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved); if (!(reported & mask)) { reported |= mask; dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, ldso.name, ldso.base); } } is_self = 1; } } } if (!strcmp(name, ldso.name)) is_self = 1; if (is_self) { if (!ldso.prev) { tail->next = &ldso; ldso.prev = tail; tail = ldso.next ? ldso.next : &ldso; } return &ldso; } if (strchr(name, '/')) { pathname = name; fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); } else { /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */ for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) { if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) { p->refcnt++; return p; } } if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0; fd = -1; if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf); for (p=needed_by; fd == -1 && p; p=p->needed_by) { if (fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf) < 0) fd = -2; /* Inhibit further search. */ if (p->rpath) fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf); } if (fd == -1) { if (!sys_path) { char *prefix = 0; size_t prefix_len; if (ldso.name[0]=='/') { char *s, *t, *z; for (s=t=z=ldso.name; *s; s++) if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s; prefix_len = z-ldso.name; if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX) prefix = ldso.name; } if (!prefix) { prefix = ""; prefix_len = 0; } char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1 + sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"]; snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path, "%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path", (int)prefix_len, prefix); FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe"); if (f) { if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) { free(sys_path); sys_path = ""; } fclose(f); } else if (errno != ENOENT) { sys_path = ""; } } if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib"; fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf); } pathname = buf; } if (fd < 0) return 0; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { close(fd); return 0; } for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) { if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) { /* If this library was previously loaded with a * pathname but a search found the same inode, * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */ if (!p->shortname && pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1; close(fd); p->refcnt++; return p; } } map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso); close(fd); if (!map) return 0; /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for * the newly-loaded DSO. */ alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1; if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) { size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3); n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1; if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX; else alloc_size += n_th * per_th; } p = calloc(1, alloc_size); if (!p) { munmap(map, temp_dso.map_len); return 0; } memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso); decode_dyn(p); p->dev = st.st_dev; p->ino = st.st_ino; p->refcnt = 1; p->needed_by = needed_by; p->name = p->buf; strcpy(p->name, pathname); /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */ if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1; if (p->tls_image) { p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt; tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align); #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP p->tls_offset = tls_offset + ( (tls_align-1) & -(tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image) ); tls_offset += p->tls_size; #else tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1; tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image) & (p->tls_align-1); p->tls_offset = tls_offset; #endif p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) & (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t))); p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1)); } tail->next = p; p->prev = tail; tail = p; if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base); return p; } static void load_deps(struct dso *p) { size_t i, ndeps=0; struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep; for (; p; p=p->next) { for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) { if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue; dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p); if (!dep) { error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)", p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name); continue; } if (runtime) { tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2)); if (!tmp) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1); tmp[ndeps++] = dep; tmp[ndeps] = 0; *deps = tmp; } } } } static void load_preload(char *s) { int tmp; char *z; for (z=s; *z; s=z) { for ( ; *s && (isspace(*s) || *s==':'); s++); for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z) && *z!=':'; z++); tmp = *z; *z = 0; load_library(s, 0); *z = tmp; } } static void make_global(struct dso *p) { for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1; } static void do_mips_relocs(struct dso *p, size_t *got) { size_t i, j, rel[2]; unsigned char *base = p->base; i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO); if (p->rel_early_relative) { got += i; } else { while (i--) *got++ += (size_t)base; } j=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &j, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM); i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO); Sym *sym = p->syms + j; rel[0] = (unsigned char *)got - base; for (i-=j; i; i--, sym++, rel[0]+=sizeof(size_t)) { rel[1] = sym-p->syms << 8 | R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT; do_relocs(p, rel, sizeof rel, 2); } } static void reloc_all(struct dso *p) { size_t dyn[DYN_CNT]; for (; p; p=p->next) { if (p->relocated) continue; decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT); if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS) do_mips_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_PLTGOT])); do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ], 2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA)); do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2); do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3); if (head != &ldso && p->relro_start != p->relro_end && mprotect(p->base+p->relro_start, p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ) < 0) { error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m", p->name); } p->relocated = 1; } } static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso *p) { size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0, cnt; Phdr *ph = p->phdr; for (cnt = p->phnum; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + p->phentsize)) { if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) { p->dynv = (void *)(p->base + ph->p_vaddr); } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) { p->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE; p->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE; } if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue; if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr) min_addr = ph->p_vaddr; if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr) max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz; } min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE; max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE; p->map = p->base + min_addr; p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr; p->kernel_mapped = 1; } static void do_fini() { struct dso *p; size_t dyn[DYN_CNT]; for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) { if (!p->constructed) continue; decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT); if (dyn[0] & (1<base + dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n; while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)(); } #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI if ((dyn[0] & (1<base + dyn[DT_FINI]))(); #endif } } static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p) { size_t dyn[DYN_CNT]; int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1; /* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any * other threads until all ctors have finished. */ if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock); for (; p; p=p->prev) { if (p->constructed) continue; p->constructed = 1; decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT); if (dyn[0] & ((1<fini_next = fini_head; fini_head = p; } #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI if ((dyn[0] & (1<base + dyn[DT_INIT]))(); #endif if (dyn[0] & (1<base + dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]); while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)(); } if (!need_locking && libc.threads_minus_1) { need_locking = 1; pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock); } } if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock); } void _dl_debug_state(void) { } void __reset_tls() { pthread_t self = __pthread_self(); struct dso *p; for (p=head; p; p=p->next) { if (!p->tls_id || !self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue; memcpy(self->dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len); memset((char *)self->dtv[p->tls_id]+p->tls_len, 0, p->tls_size - p->tls_len); if (p->tls_id == (size_t)self->dtv[0]) break; } } void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem) { pthread_t td; struct dso *p; void **dtv; #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP dtv = (void **)(mem + libc.tls_size) - (tls_cnt + 1); mem += -((uintptr_t)mem + sizeof(struct pthread)) & (tls_align-1); td = (pthread_t)mem; mem += sizeof(struct pthread); for (p=head; p; p=p->next) { if (!p->tls_id) continue; dtv[p->tls_id] = mem + p->tls_offset; memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len); } #else dtv = (void **)mem; mem += libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread); mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1); td = (pthread_t)mem; for (p=head; p; p=p->next) { if (!p->tls_id) continue; dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset; memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len); } #endif dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt; td->dtv = td->dtv_copy = dtv; return td; } __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden"))) void *__tls_get_new(size_t *v) { pthread_t self = __pthread_self(); /* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */ sigset_t set; __block_all_sigs(&set); if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0]) { __restore_sigs(&set); return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1]; } /* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */ struct dso *p; for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next); /* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */ if (v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) { void **newdtv = p->new_dtv + (v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1); memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv, ((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *)); newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0]; self->dtv = self->dtv_copy = newdtv; } /* Get new TLS memory from all new DSOs up to the requested one */ unsigned char *mem; for (p=head; ; p=p->next) { if (!p->tls_id || self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue; mem = p->new_tls + (p->tls_size + p->tls_align) * a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1); mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem) & (p->tls_align-1); self->dtv[p->tls_id] = mem; memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len); if (p->tls_id == v[0]) break; } __restore_sigs(&set); return mem + v[1]; } static void update_tls_size() { libc.tls_size = ALIGN( (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) + tls_offset + sizeof(struct pthread) + tls_align * 2, tls_align); } /* Stage 1 of the dynamic linker is defined in dlstart.c. It calls the * following stage 2 and stage 3 functions via primitive symbolic lookup * since it does not have access to their addresses to begin with. */ /* Stage 2 of the dynamic linker is called after relative relocations * have been processed. It can make function calls to static functions * and access string literals and static data, but cannot use extern * symbols. Its job is to perform symbolic relocations on the dynamic * linker itself, but some of the relocations performed may need to be * replaced later due to copy relocations in the main program. */ void __dls2(unsigned char *base) { Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)base; ldso.base = base; ldso.name = ldso.shortname = "libc.so"; ldso.global = 1; ldso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum; ldso.phdr = (void *)(base + ehdr->e_phoff); ldso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize; ldso.rel_early_relative = 1; kernel_mapped_dso(&ldso); decode_dyn(&ldso); head = &ldso; reloc_all(&ldso); ldso.relocated = 0; ldso.rel_update_got = 1; } /* Stage 3 of the dynamic linker is called with the dynamic linker/libc * fully functional. Its job is to load (if not already loaded) and * process dependencies and relocations for the main application and * transfer control to its entry point. */ _Noreturn void __dls3(size_t *sp) { static struct dso app, vdso; size_t aux[AUX_CNT], *auxv; size_t i; char *env_preload=0; size_t vdso_base; int argc = *sp; char **argv = (void *)(sp+1); char **argv_orig = argv; char **envp = argv+argc+1; /* Setup early thread pointer in builtin_tls for ldso/libc itself to * use during dynamic linking. If possible it will also serve as the * thread pointer at runtime. */ libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls; if (__init_tp(__copy_tls((void *)builtin_tls)) < 0) { a_crash(); } /* Find aux vector just past environ[] */ for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++) if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16)) env_path = argv[i]+16; else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11)) env_preload = argv[i]+11; auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1); decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT); /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */ if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID] || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) { env_path = 0; env_preload = 0; libc.secure = 1; } libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ]; libc.auxv = auxv; /* If the main program was already loaded by the kernel, * AT_PHDR will point to some location other than the dynamic * linker's program headers. */ if (aux[AT_PHDR] != (size_t)ldso.phdr) { size_t interp_off = 0; size_t tls_image = 0; /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */ Phdr *phdr = app.phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR]; app.phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM]; app.phentsize = aux[AT_PHENT]; for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) { if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR) app.base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr); else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP) interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr; else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) { tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr; app.tls_len = phdr->p_filesz; app.tls_size = phdr->p_memsz; app.tls_align = phdr->p_align; } } if (app.tls_size) app.tls_image = (char *)app.base + tls_image; if (interp_off) ldso.name = (char *)app.base + interp_off; if ((aux[0] & (1UL<= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1; argv++; while (argv[0] && argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='-') { char *opt = argv[0]+2; *argv++ = (void *)-1; if (!*opt) { break; } else if (!memcmp(opt, "list", 5)) { ldd_mode = 1; } else if (!memcmp(opt, "library-path", 12)) { if (opt[12]=='=') env_path = opt+13; else if (opt[12]) *argv = 0; else if (*argv) env_path = *argv++; } else if (!memcmp(opt, "preload", 7)) { if (opt[7]=='=') env_preload = opt+8; else if (opt[7]) *argv = 0; else if (*argv) env_preload = *argv++; } else { argv[0] = 0; } } argv[-1] = (void *)(argc - (argv-argv_orig)); if (!argv[0]) { dprintf(2, "musl libc\n" "Version %s\n" "Dynamic Program Loader\n" "Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n", __libc_get_version(), ldname, ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]"); _exit(1); } fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno)); _exit(1); } runtime = 1; Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, &app); if (!ehdr) { dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]); _exit(1); } runtime = 0; close(fd); ldso.name = ldname; app.name = argv[0]; aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)app.base + ehdr->e_entry; /* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic * linker had ldd not taken its place. */ if (ldd_mode) { for (i=0; ie_phoff); vdso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum; vdso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize; for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) { if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) vdso.dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset); if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) vdso.base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset); } vdso.name = ""; vdso.shortname = "linux-gate.so.1"; vdso.global = 1; vdso.relocated = 1; decode_dyn(&vdso); vdso.prev = &ldso; ldso.next = &vdso; } /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. */ head = tail = &app; /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */ reclaim_gaps(&app); reclaim_gaps(&ldso); /* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. */ if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload); load_deps(&app); make_global(&app); #ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO for (i=0; app.dynv[i]; i+=2) if (app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG) app.dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug; #endif /* The main program must be relocated LAST since it may contin * copy relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */ reloc_all(app.next); reloc_all(&app); update_tls_size(); if (libc.tls_size > sizeof builtin_tls || tls_align > MIN_TLS_ALIGN) { void *initial_tls = calloc(libc.tls_size, 1); if (!initial_tls) { dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n", argv[0], libc.tls_size); _exit(127); } if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls)) < 0) { a_crash(); } } else { size_t tmp_tls_size = libc.tls_size; pthread_t self = __pthread_self(); /* Temporarily set the tls size to the full size of * builtin_tls so that __copy_tls will use the same layout * as it did for before. Then check, just to be safe. */ libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls; if (__copy_tls((void*)builtin_tls) != self) a_crash(); libc.tls_size = tmp_tls_size; } static_tls_cnt = tls_cnt; if (ldso_fail) _exit(127); if (ldd_mode) _exit(0); /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup * error. */ runtime = 1; debug.ver = 1; debug.bp = _dl_debug_state; debug.head = head; debug.base = ldso.base; debug.state = 0; _dl_debug_state(); __init_libc(envp, argv[0]); atexit(do_fini); errno = 0; do_init_fini(tail); CRTJMP((void *)aux[AT_ENTRY], argv-1); for(;;); } void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode) { struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next; size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align; size_t i; int cs; jmp_buf jb; if (!file) return head; pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs); pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock); __inhibit_ptc(); p = 0; orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt; orig_tls_offset = tls_offset; orig_tls_align = tls_align; orig_tail = tail; noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD; rtld_fail = &jb; if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) { /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */ if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) if (p->deps[i]->global < 0) p->deps[i]->global = 0; for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) { next = p->next; munmap(p->map, p->map_len); while (p->td_index) { void *tmp = p->td_index->next; free(p->td_index); p->td_index = tmp; } if (p->rpath != p->rpath_orig) free(p->rpath); free(p->deps); free(p); } tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt; tls_offset = orig_tls_offset; tls_align = orig_tls_align; tail = orig_tail; tail->next = 0; p = 0; errflag = 1; goto end; } else p = load_library(file, head); if (!p) { snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, noload ? "Library %s is not already loaded" : "Error loading shared library %s: %m", file); errflag = 1; goto end; } /* First load handling */ if (!p->deps) { load_deps(p); if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) if (!p->deps[i]->global) p->deps[i]->global = -1; if (!p->global) p->global = -1; reloc_all(p); if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) if (p->deps[i]->global < 0) p->deps[i]->global = 0; if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0; } if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) { if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) p->deps[i]->global = 1; p->global = 1; } update_tls_size(); _dl_debug_state(); orig_tail = tail; end: __release_ptc(); if (p) gencnt++; pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock); if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail); pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0); return p; } static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h) { struct dso *p; for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0; snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h); errflag = 1; return 1; } void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *); static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra) { size_t i; uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0; Sym *sym; if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) { if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) { p = head; } else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) { for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next); if (!p) p=head; p = p->next; } struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0); if (!def.sym) goto failed; if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS) return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value}); return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value; } if (p != RTLD_DEFAULT && p != RTLD_NEXT && invalid_dso_handle(p)) return 0; if (p->ghashtab) { gh = gnu_hash(s); sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p); } else { h = sysv_hash(s); sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p); } if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS) return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value}); if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) return p->base + sym->st_value; if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) { if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) { if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s); sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]); } else { if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s); sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]); } if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS) return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value}); if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value; } failed: errflag = 1; snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s); return 0; } int __dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info) { struct dso *p; Sym *sym; uint32_t nsym; char *strings; size_t i; void *best = 0; char *bestname; pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock); for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next); pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock); if (!p) return 0; sym = p->syms; strings = p->strings; if (p->hashtab) { nsym = p->hashtab[1]; } else { uint32_t *buckets; uint32_t *hashval; buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4); sym += p->ghashtab[1]; for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) { if (buckets[i] > nsym) nsym = buckets[i]; } if (nsym) { nsym -= p->ghashtab[1]; hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym; do nsym++; while (!(*hashval++ & 1)); } } for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) { if (sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES) && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) { void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value; if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best) continue; best = symaddr; bestname = strings + sym->st_name; if (addr == symaddr) break; } } if (!best) return 0; info->dli_fname = p->name; info->dli_fbase = p->base; info->dli_sname = bestname; info->dli_saddr = best; return 1; } void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra) { void *res; pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock); res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra); pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock); return res; } int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data) { struct dso *current; struct dl_phdr_info info; int ret = 0; for(current = head; current;) { info.dlpi_addr = (uintptr_t)current->base; info.dlpi_name = current->name; info.dlpi_phdr = current->phdr; info.dlpi_phnum = current->phnum; info.dlpi_adds = gencnt; info.dlpi_subs = 0; info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id; info.dlpi_tls_data = current->tls_image; ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data); if (ret != 0) break; pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock); current = current->next; pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock); } return ret; } #else static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h) { snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h); errflag = 1; return 1; } void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode) { strcpy(errbuf, "Dynamic loading not supported"); errflag = 1; return 0; } void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra) { errflag = 1; snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s); return 0; } int __dladdr (const void *addr, Dl_info *info) { return 0; } #endif int __dlinfo(void *dso, int req, void *res) { if (invalid_dso_handle(dso)) return -1; if (req != RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) { snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Unsupported request %d", req); errflag = 1; return -1; } *(struct link_map **)res = dso; return 0; } char *dlerror() { if (!errflag) return 0; errflag = 0; return errbuf; } int dlclose(void *p) { return invalid_dso_handle(p); }