From 0b44a0315b47dd8eced9f3b7f31580cf14bbfc01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Date: Sat, 12 Feb 2011 00:22:29 -0500
Subject: initial check-in, version 0.5.0

---
 src/math/s_atan.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 115 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/math/s_atan.c

(limited to 'src/math/s_atan.c')

diff --git a/src/math/s_atan.c b/src/math/s_atan.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1faac024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/math/s_atan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* @(#)s_atan.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/* atan(x)
+ * Method
+ *   1. Reduce x to positive by atan(x) = -atan(-x).
+ *   2. According to the integer k=4t+0.25 chopped, t=x, the argument
+ *      is further reduced to one of the following intervals and the
+ *      arctangent of t is evaluated by the corresponding formula:
+ *
+ *      [0,7/16]      atan(x) = t-t^3*(a1+t^2*(a2+...(a10+t^2*a11)...)
+ *      [7/16,11/16]  atan(x) = atan(1/2) + atan( (t-0.5)/(1+t/2) )
+ *      [11/16.19/16] atan(x) = atan( 1 ) + atan( (t-1)/(1+t) )
+ *      [19/16,39/16] atan(x) = atan(3/2) + atan( (t-1.5)/(1+1.5t) )
+ *      [39/16,INF]   atan(x) = atan(INF) + atan( -1/t )
+ *
+ * Constants:
+ * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
+ * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
+ * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
+ * to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include "math_private.h"
+
+static const double atanhi[] = {
+  4.63647609000806093515e-01, /* atan(0.5)hi 0x3FDDAC67, 0x0561BB4F */
+  7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* atan(1.0)hi 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */
+  9.82793723247329054082e-01, /* atan(1.5)hi 0x3FEF730B, 0xD281F69B */
+  1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* atan(inf)hi 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */
+};
+
+static const double atanlo[] = {
+  2.26987774529616870924e-17, /* atan(0.5)lo 0x3C7A2B7F, 0x222F65E2 */
+  3.06161699786838301793e-17, /* atan(1.0)lo 0x3C81A626, 0x33145C07 */
+  1.39033110312309984516e-17, /* atan(1.5)lo 0x3C700788, 0x7AF0CBBD */
+  6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* atan(inf)lo 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */
+};
+
+static const double aT[] = {
+  3.33333333333329318027e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x5555550D */
+ -1.99999999998764832476e-01, /* 0xBFC99999, 0x9998EBC4 */
+  1.42857142725034663711e-01, /* 0x3FC24924, 0x920083FF */
+ -1.11111104054623557880e-01, /* 0xBFBC71C6, 0xFE231671 */
+  9.09088713343650656196e-02, /* 0x3FB745CD, 0xC54C206E */
+ -7.69187620504482999495e-02, /* 0xBFB3B0F2, 0xAF749A6D */
+  6.66107313738753120669e-02, /* 0x3FB10D66, 0xA0D03D51 */
+ -5.83357013379057348645e-02, /* 0xBFADDE2D, 0x52DEFD9A */
+  4.97687799461593236017e-02, /* 0x3FA97B4B, 0x24760DEB */
+ -3.65315727442169155270e-02, /* 0xBFA2B444, 0x2C6A6C2F */
+  1.62858201153657823623e-02, /* 0x3F90AD3A, 0xE322DA11 */
+};
+
+        static const double
+one   = 1.0,
+huge   = 1.0e300;
+
+double
+atan(double x)
+{
+        double w,s1,s2,z;
+        int32_t ix,hx,id;
+
+        GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
+        ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
+        if(ix>=0x44100000) {    /* if |x| >= 2^66 */
+            uint32_t low;
+            GET_LOW_WORD(low,x);
+            if(ix>0x7ff00000||
+                (ix==0x7ff00000&&(low!=0)))
+                return x+x;             /* NaN */
+            if(hx>0) return  atanhi[3]+atanlo[3];
+            else     return -atanhi[3]-atanlo[3];
+        } if (ix < 0x3fdc0000) {        /* |x| < 0.4375 */
+            if (ix < 0x3e200000) {      /* |x| < 2^-29 */
+                if(huge+x>one) return x;        /* raise inexact */
+            }
+            id = -1;
+        } else {
+        x = fabs(x);
+        if (ix < 0x3ff30000) {          /* |x| < 1.1875 */
+            if (ix < 0x3fe60000) {      /* 7/16 <=|x|<11/16 */
+                id = 0; x = (2.0*x-one)/(2.0+x);
+            } else {                    /* 11/16<=|x|< 19/16 */
+                id = 1; x  = (x-one)/(x+one);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (ix < 0x40038000) {      /* |x| < 2.4375 */
+                id = 2; x  = (x-1.5)/(one+1.5*x);
+            } else {                    /* 2.4375 <= |x| < 2^66 */
+                id = 3; x  = -1.0/x;
+            }
+        }}
+    /* end of argument reduction */
+        z = x*x;
+        w = z*z;
+    /* break sum from i=0 to 10 aT[i]z**(i+1) into odd and even poly */
+        s1 = z*(aT[0]+w*(aT[2]+w*(aT[4]+w*(aT[6]+w*(aT[8]+w*aT[10])))));
+        s2 = w*(aT[1]+w*(aT[3]+w*(aT[5]+w*(aT[7]+w*aT[9]))));
+        if (id<0) return x - x*(s1+s2);
+        else {
+            z = atanhi[id] - ((x*(s1+s2) - atanlo[id]) - x);
+            return (hx<0)? -z:z;
+        }
+}
-- 
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