From 1aec620f9366c29d761fe42b3e02bd8024685db3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Szabolcs Nagy <nsz@port70.net>
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2012 19:23:51 +0100
Subject: math: finished cosh.c cleanup

changed the algorithm: large input is not special cased
(when exp(-x) is small compared to exp(x))
and the threshold values are reevaluated
(fdlibm code had a log(2)/2 cutoff for which i could not find
justification, log(2) seems to be a better threshold and this
was verified empirically)

the new code is simpler, makes smaller binaries and should be
faster for common cases

the old comments were removed as they are no longer true for the
new algorithm and the fdlibm copyright was dropped as well
because there is no common code or idea with the original anymore
except for trivial ones.
---
 src/math/cosh.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++----------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

(limited to 'src/math/cosh.c')

diff --git a/src/math/cosh.c b/src/math/cosh.c
index 2fcdea8f..100f8231 100644
--- a/src/math/cosh.c
+++ b/src/math/cosh.c
@@ -1,71 +1,40 @@
-/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_cosh.c */
-/*
- * ====================================================
- * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
- * is preserved.
- * ====================================================
- */
-/* cosh(x)
- * Method :
- * mathematically cosh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)+exp(-x))/2
- *      1. Replace x by |x| (cosh(x) = cosh(-x)).
- *      2.
- *                                                      [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2
- *          0        <= x <= ln2/2  :  cosh(x) := 1 + -------------------
- *                                                         2*exp(x)
- *
- *                                                exp(x) +  1/exp(x)
- *          ln2/2    <= x <= 22     :  cosh(x) := -------------------
- *                                                        2
- *          22       <= x <= lnovft :  cosh(x) := exp(x)/2
- *          lnovft   <= x <= ln2ovft:  cosh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2)
- *          ln2ovft  <  x           :  cosh(x) := inf (overflow)
- *
- * Special cases:
- *      cosh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
- *      only cosh(0)=1 is exact for finite x.
- */
-
 #include "libm.h"
 
+/* cosh(x) = (exp(x) + 1/exp(x))/2
+ *         = 1 + 0.5*(exp(x)-1)*(exp(x)-1)/exp(x)
+ *         = 1 + x*x/2 + o(x^4)
+ */
 double cosh(double x)
 {
 	union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {.f = x};
-	uint32_t ix;
+	uint32_t w;
 	double t;
 
 	/* |x| */
 	u.i &= (uint64_t)-1/2;
 	x = u.f;
-	ix = u.i >> 32;
+	w = u.i >> 32;
 
-	/* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1(|x|)^2/(2*exp(|x|)) */
-	if (ix < 0x3fd62e43) {
-		t = expm1(x);
-		if (ix < 0x3c800000)
+	/* |x| < log(2) */
+	if (w < 0x3fe62e42) {
+		if (w < 0x3ff00000 - (26<<20)) {
+			/* raise inexact if x!=0 */
+			FORCE_EVAL(x + 0x1p120f);
 			return 1;
+		}
+		t = expm1(x);
 		return 1 + t*t/(2*(1+t));
 	}
 
-	/* |x| in [0.5*ln2,22], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|))/2; */
-	if (ix < 0x40360000) {
+	/* |x| < log(DBL_MAX) */
+	if (w < 0x40862e42) {
 		t = exp(x);
-		return 0.5*t + 0.5/t;
+		/* note: if x>log(0x1p26) then the 1/t is not needed */
+		return 0.5*(t + 1/t);
 	}
 
-	/* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */
-	if (ix < 0x40862e42)
-		return 0.5*exp(x);
-
-	/* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */
-	if (ix <= 0x408633ce)
-		return __expo2(x);
-
-	/* overflow (or nan) */
-	x *= 0x1p1023;
-	return x;
+	/* |x| > log(DBL_MAX) or nan */
+	/* note: the result is stored to handle overflow */
+	t = __expo2(x);
+	return t;
 }
-- 
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