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2015-04-20fix breakage in x32 dynamic linker due to mismatching register sizeRich Felker-1/+1
the jmp instruction requires a 64-bit register, so cast the desired PC address up to uint64_t, going through uintptr_t to ensure that it's zero-extended rather than possibly sign-extended.
2015-04-17add execveat syscall number to microblazeSzabolcs Nagy-0/+2
syscall number was reserved in linux v4.0, kernel commit add4b1b02da7e7ec35c34dd04d351ac53f3f0dd8
2015-04-17fix missing quotation mark in mips crt_arch.h that broke buildRich Felker-1/+1
2015-04-14consistently use hidden visibility for cancellable syscall internalsRich Felker-0/+7
in a few places, non-hidden symbols were referenced from asm in ways that assumed ld-time binding. while these is no semantic reason these symbols need to be hidden, fixing the references without making them hidden was going to be ugly, and hidden reduces some bloat anyway. in the asm files, .global/.hidden directives have been moved to the top to unclutter the actual code.
2015-04-14use hidden visibility for i386 asm-internal __vsyscall symbolRich Felker-7/+7
otherwise the call instruction in the inline syscall asm results in textrels without ld-time binding.
2015-04-13dynamic linker bootstrap overhaulRich Felker-465/+285
this overhaul further reduces the amount of arch-specific code needed by the dynamic linker and removes a number of assumptions, including: - that symbolic function references inside libc are bound at link time via the linker option -Bsymbolic-functions. - that libc functions used by the dynamic linker do not require access to data symbols. - that static/internal function calls and data accesses can be made without performing any relocations, or that arch-specific startup code handled any such relocations needed. removing these assumptions paves the way for allowing libc.so itself to be built with stack protector (among other things), and is achieved by a three-stage bootstrap process: 1. relative relocations are processed with a flat function. 2. symbolic relocations are processed with no external calls/data. 3. main program and dependency libs are processed with a fully-functional libc/ldso. reduction in arch-specific code is achived through the following: - crt_arch.h, used for generating crt1.o, now provides the entry point for the dynamic linker too. - asm is no longer responsible for skipping the beginning of argv[] when ldso is invoked as a command. - the functionality previously provided by __reloc_self for heavily GOT-dependent RISC archs is now the arch-agnostic stage-1. - arch-specific relocation type codes are mapped directly as macros rather than via an inline translation function/switch statement.
2015-04-07fix possible clobbering of syscall return values on mipsRich Felker-3/+6
depending on the compiler's interpretation of __asm__ register names for register class objects, it may be possible for the return value in r2 to be clobbered by the function call to __stat_fix. I have not observed any such breakage in normal builds and suspect it only happens with -O0 or other unusual build options, but since there's an ambiguity as to the semantics of this feature, it's best to use an explicit temporary to avoid the issue. based on reporting and patch by Eugene.
2015-04-01move O_PATH definition back to arch bitsRich Felker-0/+9
while it's the same for all presently supported archs, it differs at least on sparc, and conceptually it's no less arch-specific than the other O_* macros. O_SEARCH and O_EXEC are still defined in terms of O_PATH in the main fcntl.h.
2015-04-01aarch64: remove duplicate macro definitions in bits/fcntl.hRich Felker-3/+0
2015-04-01aarch64: fix definition of sem_nsems in semid_ds structureRich Felker-1/+7
POSIX requires the sem_nsems member to have type unsigned short. we have to work around the incorrect kernel type using matching endian-specific padding.
2015-04-01aarch64: fix namespace pollution in bits/shm.hSzabolcs Nagy-2/+2
The shm_info struct is a gnu extension and some of its members do not have shm* prefix. This is worked around in sys/shm.h by macros, but aarch64 didn't use those.
2015-03-20fix missing max_align_t definition on aarch64Rich Felker-0/+2
2015-03-18fix MINSIGSTKSZ values for archs with large signal contextsRich Felker-0/+50
the previous values (2k min and 8k default) were too small for some archs. aarch64 reserves 4k in the signal context for future extensions and requires about 4.5k total, and powerpc reportedly uses over 2k. the new minimums are chosen to fit the saved context and also allow a minimal signal handler to run. since the default (SIGSTKSZ) has always been 6k larger than the minimum, it is also increased to maintain the 6k usable by the signal handler. this happens to be able to store one pathname buffer and should be sufficient for calling any function in libc that doesn't involve conversion between floating point and decimal representations. x86 (both 32-bit and 64-bit variants) may also need a larger minimum (around 2.5k) in the future to support avx-512, but the values on these archs are left alone for now pending further analysis. the value for PTHREAD_STACK_MIN is not increased to match MINSIGSTKSZ at this time. this is so as not to preclude applications from using extremely small thread stacks when they know they will not be handling signals. unfortunately cancellation and multi-threaded set*id() use signals as an implementation detail and therefore require a stack large enough for a signal context, so applications which use extremely small thread stacks may still need to avoid using these features.
2015-03-14aarch64: fix typo in bits/ioctl.hSzabolcs Nagy-1/+1
2015-03-14aarch64: add struct _aarch64_ctx to signal.hSzabolcs Nagy-0/+17
The unwind code in libgcc uses this type for unwinding across signal handlers. On aarch64 the kernel may place a sequence of structs on the signal stack on top of the ucontext to provide additional information. The unwinder only needs the header, but added all the types the kernel currently defines for this mechanism because they are part of the uapi.
2015-03-12align x32 pthread type sizes to be common with 32-bit archsRich Felker-4/+4
previously, commit e7b9887e8b65253087ab0b209dc8dd85c9f09614 aligned the sizes with the glibc ABI. subsequent discussion during the merge of the aarch64 port reached a conclusion that we should reject larger arch-specific sizes, which have significant cost and no benefit, and stick with the existing common 32-bit sizes for all 32-bit/ILP32 archs and the x86_64 sizes for 64-bit archs. one peculiarity of this change is that x32 pthread_attr_t is now larger in musl than in the glibc x32 ABI, making it unsafe to call pthread_attr_init from x32 code that was compiled against glibc. with all the ABI issues of x32, it's not clear that ABI compatibility will ever work, but if it's needed, pthread_attr_init and related functions could be modified not to write to the last slot of the object. this is not a regression versus previous releases, since on previous releases the x32 pthread type sizes were all severely oversized already (due to incorrectly using the x86_64 LP64 definitions). moreover, x32 is still considered experimental and not ABI-stable.
2015-03-11add aarch64 portSzabolcs Nagy-0/+1814
This adds complete aarch64 target support including bigendian subarch. Some of the long double math functions are known to be broken otherwise interfaces should be fully functional, but at this point consider this port experimental. Initial work on this port was done by Sireesh Tripurari and Kevin Bortis.
2015-03-07fix FLT_ROUNDS to reflect the current rounding modeSzabolcs Nagy-9/+0
Implemented as a wrapper around fegetround introducing a new function to the ABI: __flt_rounds. (fegetround cannot be used directly from float.h)
2015-03-04fix POLLWRNORM and POLLWRBAND on mipsTrutz Behn-0/+2
these macros have the same distinct definition on blackfin, frv, m68k, mips, sparc and xtensa kernels. POLLMSG and POLLRDHUP additionally differ on sparc.
2015-03-04fix x32 pthread type definitionsRich Felker-7/+7
the previous definitions were copied from x86_64. not only did they fail to match the ABI sizes; they also wrongly encoded an assumption that long/pointer types are twice as large as int.
2015-03-03make all objects used with atomic operations volatileRich Felker-63/+63
the memory model we use internally for atomics permits plain loads of values which may be subject to concurrent modification without requiring that a special load function be used. since a compiler is free to make transformations that alter the number of loads or the way in which loads are performed, the compiler is theoretically free to break this usage. the most obvious concern is with atomic cas constructs: something of the form tmp=*p;a_cas(p,tmp,f(tmp)); could be transformed to a_cas(p,*p,f(*p)); where the latter is intended to show multiple loads of *p whose resulting values might fail to be equal; this would break the atomicity of the whole operation. but even more fundamental breakage is possible. with the changes being made now, objects that may be modified by atomics are modeled as volatile, and the atomic operations performed on them by other threads are modeled as asynchronous stores by hardware which happens to be acting on the request of another thread. such modeling of course does not itself address memory synchronization between cores/cpus, but that aspect was already handled. this all seems less than ideal, but it's the best we can do without mandating a C11 compiler and using the C11 model for atomics. in the case of pthread_once_t, the ABI type of the underlying object is not volatile-qualified. so we are assuming that accessing the object through a volatile-qualified lvalue via casts yields volatile access semantics. the language of the C standard is somewhat unclear on this matter, but this is an assumption the linux kernel also makes, and seems to be the correct interpretation of the standard.
2015-02-09add syscall numbers for the new execveat syscallSzabolcs Nagy-4/+19
this syscall allows fexecve to be implemented without /proc, it is new in linux v3.19, added in commit 51f39a1f0cea1cacf8c787f652f26dfee9611874 (sh and microblaze do not have allocated syscall numbers yet) added a x32 fix as well: the io_setup and io_submit syscalls are no longer common with x86_64, so use the x32 specific numbers.
2015-02-07remove cruft from x86_64 syscall.hSzabolcs Nagy-23/+0
x86_64 syscall.h defined some musl internal syscall names and made them public. These defines were already moved to src/internal/syscall.h (except for SYS_fadvise which is added now) so the cruft in x86_64 syscall.h is not needed.
2015-02-01fix typo in x86_64/x32 user_fpregs_structFelix Janda-2/+2
mxcs_mask should be mxcr_mask
2015-01-30move MREMAP_MAYMOVE and MREMAP_FIXED out of bitsTrutz Behn-27/+0
the definitions are generic for all kernel archs. exposure of these macros now only occurs on the same feature test as for the function accepting them, which is believed to be more correct.
2015-01-30remove mips-only EINIT and EREMDEV errnosTrutz Behn-2/+0
the errno values are unused by the kernel and the macro definitions were never exposed by glibc.
2014-12-23add new syscall numbers for bpf and kexec_file_loadSzabolcs Nagy-0/+20
these syscalls are new in linux v3.18, bpf is present on all supported archs except sh, kexec_file_load is only allocted for x86_64 and x32 yet. bpf was added in linux commit 99c55f7d47c0dc6fc64729f37bf435abf43f4c60 kexec_file_load syscall number was allocated in commit f0895685c7fd8c938c91a9d8a6f7c11f22df58d2
2014-12-21move wint_t definition to the shared part of alltypes.h.inRich Felker-9/+0
2014-12-03add arm private syscall numbersTimo Teräs-0/+5
it is part of kernel uapi, and some programs (e.g. nodejs) do use them
2014-11-22unify non-inline version of syscall code across archsRich Felker-104/+6
except powerpc, which still lacks inline syscalls simply because nobody has written the code, these are all fallbacks used to work around a clang bug that probably does not exist in versions of clang that can compile musl. however, it's useful to have the generic non-inline code anyway, as it eases the task of porting to new archs: writing inline syscall code is now optional. this approach could also help support compilers which don't understand inline asm or lack support for the needed register constraints. mips could not be unified because it has special fixup code for broken layout of the kernel's struct stat.
2014-11-22inline 5- and 6-argument syscalls on armRich Felker-2/+15
2014-11-22remove old clang workarounds from arm syscall implementationRich Felker-31/+0
the register constraints in the non-clang case were tested to work on clang back to 3.2, and earlier versions of clang have known bugs that preclude building musl. there may be other reasons to prefer not to use inline syscalls, but if so the function-call-based implementations should be added back in a unified way for all archs.
2014-11-22fix __aeabi_read_tp oversight in arm atomics/tls overhaulRich Felker-6/+5
calls to __aeabi_read_tp may be generated by the compiler to access TLS on pre-v6 targets. previously, this function was hard-coded to call the kuser helper, which would crash on kernels with kuser helper removed. to fix the problem most efficiently, the definition of __aeabi_read_tp is moved so that it's an alias for the new __a_gettp. however, on v7+ targets, code to initialize the runtime choice of thread-pointer loading code is not even compiled, meaning that defining __aeabi_read_tp would have caused an immediate crash due to using the default implementation of __a_gettp with a HCF instruction. fortunately there is an elegant solution which reduces overall code size: putting the native thread-pointer loading instruction in the default code path for __a_gettp, so that separate default/native code paths are not needed. this function should never be called before __set_thread_area anyway, and if it is called early on pre-v6 hardware, the old behavior (crashing) is maintained. ideally __aeabi_read_tp would not be called at all on v7+ targets anyway -- in fact, prior to the overhaul, the same problem existed, but it was never caught by users building for v7+ with kuser disabled. however, it's possible for calls to __aeabi_read_tp to end up in a v7+ binary if some of the object files were built for pre-v7 targets, e.g. in the case of static libraries that were built separately, so this case needs to be handled.
2014-11-19overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibilityRich Felker-44/+330
previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-05fix 64-bit syscall argument passing on or1kRich Felker-1/+1
the kernel syscall interface for or1k does not expect 64-bit arguments to be aligned to "even" register boundaries. this incorrect alignment broke truncate/ftruncate and as well as a few less-common syscalls.
2014-10-10add explicit barrier operation to internal atomic.h APIRich Felker-6/+33
2014-10-08add new syscall numbers for seccomp, getrandom, memfd_createSzabolcs Nagy-0/+50
these syscalls are new in linux v3.17 and present on all supported archs except sh. seccomp was added in commit 48dc92b9fc3926844257316e75ba11eb5c742b2c it has operation, flags and pointer arguments (if flags==0 then it is the same as prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP,...)), the uapi header for flag definitions is linux/seccomp.h getrandom was added in commit c6e9d6f38894798696f23c8084ca7edbf16ee895 it provides an entropy source when open("/dev/urandom",..) would fail, the uapi header for flags is linux/random.h memfd_create was added in commit 9183df25fe7b194563db3fec6dc3202a5855839c it allows anon mmap to have an fd, that can be shared, sealed and needs no mount point, the uapi header for flags is linux/memfd.h
2014-09-11fix C++ incompatibility in i386 definition of max_align_tRich Felker-0/+4
the C11 _Alignas keyword is not present in C++, and despite it being in the reserved namespace and thus reasonable to support even in non-C11 modes, compilers seem to fail to support it.
2014-09-06add threads.h and needed per-arch types for mtx_t and cnd_tRich Felker-0/+18
based on patch by Jens Gustedt. mtx_t and cnd_t are defined in such a way that they are formally "compatible types" with pthread_mutex_t and pthread_cond_t, respectively, when accessed from a different translation unit. this makes it possible to implement the C11 functions using the pthread functions (which will dereference them with the pthread types) without having to use the same types, which would necessitate either namespace violations (exposing pthread type names in threads.h) or incompatible changes to the C++ name mangling ABI for the pthread types. for the rest of the types, things are much simpler; using identical types is possible without any namespace considerations.
2014-08-25fix build error on arm due to new a_spin codeRich Felker-1/+1
this was broken by commit ea818ea8340c13742a4f41e6077f732291aea4bc.
2014-08-25add working a_spin() atomic for non-x86 targetsRich Felker-0/+6
conceptually, a_spin needs to be at least a compiler barrier, so the compiler will not optimize out loops (and the load on each iteration) while spinning. it should also be a memory barrier, or the spinning thread might keep spinning without noticing stores from other threads, thus delaying for longer than it should. ideally, an optimal a_spin implementation that avoids unnecessary cache/memory contention should be chosen for each arch, but for now, the easiest thing is to perform a useless a_cas on the calling thread's stack.
2014-08-20add max_align_t definition for C11 and C++11Rich Felker-0/+18
unfortunately this needs to be able to vary by arch, because of a huge mess GCC made: the GCC definition, which became the ABI, depends on quirks in GCC's definition of __alignof__, which does not match the formal alignment of the type. GCC's __alignof__ unexpectedly exposes the an implementation detail, its "preferred alignment" for the type, rather than the formal/ABI alignment of the type, which it only actually uses in structures. on most archs the two values are the same, but on some (at least i386) the preferred alignment is greater than the ABI alignment. I considered using _Alignas(8) unconditionally, but on at least one arch (or1k), the alignment of max_align_t with GCC's definition is only 4 (even the "preferred alignment" for these types is only 4).
2014-08-17make pointers used in robust list volatileRich Felker-9/+9
when manipulating the robust list, the order of stores matters, because the code may be asynchronously interrupted by a fatal signal and the kernel will then access the robust list in what is essentially an async-signal context. previously, aliasing considerations made it seem unlikely that a compiler could reorder the stores, but proving that they could not be reordered incorrectly would have been extremely difficult. instead I've opted to make all the pointers used as part of the robust list, including those in the robust list head and in the individual mutexes, volatile. in addition, the format of the robust list has been changed to point back to the head at the end, rather than ending with a null pointer. this is to match the documented kernel robust list ABI. the null pointer, which was previously used, only worked because faults during access terminate the robust list processing.
2014-07-30fix broken offset argument to the mmap2 syscall on or1kRich Felker-0/+2
for or1k, the kernel expects the offset passed to mmap2 in units of the 8k page size, not the standard unit of 4k used on most other archs.
2014-07-30provide PAGE_SIZE as a constant value of 8192 on or1kRich Felker-0/+1
according to Stefan Kristiansson, or1k page size is not actually variable and the value of 8192 is part of the ABI.
2014-07-29fix terminal control ioctl constants for shRich Felker-4/+8
this commit changes the names to match the kernel names, exposing under the normal names the "old" versions which work with a smaller termios structure compatible with the userspace structure, and renaming the "new" versions with "2" on the end like the kernel has. this fixes spurious warnings "Unsupported ioctl: cmd=0x802c542a" from qemu-sh4 and should be more correct anyway, since our userspace termios structure does not have meaningful information in the part which the kernel would be interpreting as speeds with the new ioctl.
2014-07-27remove unused a_cas_l from or1k atomic.hRich Felker-5/+0
this follows the same logic as in the previous commit for other archs.
2014-07-27clean up unused and inconsistent atomics in arch dirsRich Felker-100/+0
the a_cas_l, a_swap_l, a_swap_p, and a_store_l operations were probably used a long time ago when only i386 and x86_64 were supported. as other archs were added, support for them was inconsistent, and they are obviously not in use at present. having them around potentially confuses readers working on new ports, and the type-punning hacks and inconsistent use of types in their definitions is not a style I wish to perpetuate in the source tree, so removing them seems appropriate.
2014-07-27fix insufficient synchronization in sh atomic asmRich Felker-1/+2
while other usage I've seen only has the synco instruction after the atomic operation, I cannot find any documentation indicating that this is correct. certainly all stores before the atomic need to have been synchronized before the atomic operation takes place.
2014-07-20add syscall numbers for the new renameat2 syscallSzabolcs Nagy-0/+19
it's like rename but with flags eg. to allow atomic exchange of two files, introduced in linux 3.15 commit 520c8b16505236fc82daa352e6c5e73cd9870cff