/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_expf.c */ /* * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #include "libm.h" static const float halF[2] = {0.5,-0.5,}, huge = 1.0e+30, o_threshold = 8.8721679688e+01, /* 0x42b17180 */ u_threshold = -1.0397208405e+02, /* 0xc2cff1b5 */ ln2HI[2] = { 6.9314575195e-01, /* 0x3f317200 */ -6.9314575195e-01,},/* 0xbf317200 */ ln2LO[2] = { 1.4286067653e-06, /* 0x35bfbe8e */ -1.4286067653e-06,},/* 0xb5bfbe8e */ invln2 = 1.4426950216e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa3b */ /* * Domain [-0.34568, 0.34568], range ~[-4.278e-9, 4.447e-9]: * |x*(exp(x)+1)/(exp(x)-1) - p(x)| < 2**-27.74 */ P1 = 1.6666625440e-1, /* 0xaaaa8f.0p-26 */ P2 = -2.7667332906e-3; /* -0xb55215.0p-32 */ static const volatile float twom100 = 7.8886090522e-31; /* 2**-100=0x0d800000 */ float expf(float x) { float y,hi=0.0,lo=0.0,c,t,twopk; int32_t k=0,xsb; uint32_t hx; GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx, x); xsb = (hx>>31)&1; /* sign bit of x */ hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ /* filter out non-finite argument */ if (hx >= 0x42b17218) { /* if |x|>=88.721... */ if (hx > 0x7f800000) /* NaN */ return x+x; if (hx == 0x7f800000) /* exp(+-inf)={inf,0} */ return xsb==0 ? x : 0.0; if (x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */ if (x < u_threshold) return twom100*twom100; /* underflow */ } /* argument reduction */ if (hx > 0x3eb17218) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ if (hx < 0x3F851592) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */ hi = x-ln2HI[xsb]; lo = ln2LO[xsb]; k = 1 - xsb - xsb; } else { k = invln2*x + halF[xsb]; t = k; hi = x - t*ln2HI[0]; /* t*ln2HI is exact here */ lo = t*ln2LO[0]; } STRICT_ASSIGN(float, x, hi - lo); } else if(hx < 0x39000000) { /* |x|<2**-14 */ /* raise inexact */ if (huge+x > 1.0f) return 1.0f + x; } else k = 0; /* x is now in primary range */ t = x*x; if (k >= -125) SET_FLOAT_WORD(twopk, 0x3f800000+(k<<23)); else SET_FLOAT_WORD(twopk, 0x3f800000+((k+100)<<23)); c = x - t*(P1+t*P2); if (k == 0) return 1.0f - ((x*c)/(c - 2.0f) - x); y = 1.0f - ((lo - (x*c)/(2.0f - c)) - hi); if (k < -125) return y*twopk*twom100; if (k == 128) return y*2.0f*0x1p127f; return y*twopk; }