these odd names are actually generated by mess in glibc's stdlib.h, so
any glibc-linked program using strtol needs them to run against musl.

this is a cheat since the _l versions take an extra argument, but
since these functions are only here for ABI purposes, it doesn't
really matter as long as the ABI matches. if the non-__-prefixed
versions are eventually made public, they should proabably be real
functions rather than hacks like this.

this header evolved to facilitate the extremely lazy practice of
omitting explicit includes of the necessary headers in individual
stdio source files; not only was this sloppy, but it also increased
build time.

now, stdio_impl.h is only including the headers it needs for its own
use; any further headers needed by source files are included directly
where needed.

to deal with the fact that the public headers may be used with pre-c99
compilers, __restrict is used in place of restrict, and defined
appropriately for any supported compiler. we also avoid the form
[restrict] since older versions of gcc rejected it due to a bug in the
original c99 standard, and instead use the form *restrict.

not heavily tested but these functions appear to work correctly

shunget cannot unget eof status, causing wcstol to leave endptr
pointing to the wrong place when scanning, for example, L"0x". cheap
fix is to make the read function provide an infinite stream of bogus
characters rather than eof. really this is something of a design flaw
in how the shgetc system is used for strto* and wcsto*; in the long
term, I believe multi-character unget should be scrapped and replaced
with a function that can subtract from the f->shcnt counter.

the immediate benefit is a significant debloating of the float parsing
code by moving the responsibility for keeping track of the number of
characters read to a different module.

by linking shgetc with the stdio buffer logic, counting logic is
defered to buffer refill time, keeping the calls to shgetc fast and
light.

in the future, shgetc will also be useful for integrating the new
float code with scanf, which needs to not only count the characters
consumed, but also limit the number of characters read based on field
width specifiers.

shgetc may also become a useful tool for simplifying the integer
parsing code.