the 64-bit/time64 version of the syscall is not API-compatible with the userspace timex structure definition; fields specified as long have type long long. so when using the time64 syscall, we have to convert the entire structure. this was always the case for x32 as well, but went unnoticed, meaning that clock_adjtime just passed junk to the kernel on x32. it should be fixed now. for the fallback case, we avoid encoding any assumptions about the new location of the time member or naming of the legacy slots by accessing them through a union of the kernel type and the new userspace type. the only assumption is that the non-time members live at the same offsets as in the (non-time64, long-based) kernel timex struct. this property saves us from having to convert the whole thing, and avoids a lot of additional work in compat shims. the new code is statically unreachable for now except on x32, where it fixes major brokenness. it is permanently unreachable on 64-bit.
the changes here are semantically and structurally identical to those made to timer_settime and timer_gettime for time64 support.
time64 syscall is used only if it's the only one defined for the arch, or if the requested timeout length does not fit in 32 bits. on current 32-bit archs where time_t is a 32-bit type, this makes it statically unreachable. on 64-bit archs, there are only superficial changes to the code after preprocessing. both before and after these changes, these functions copied their timeout arguments to avoid letting the kernel clobber the caller's copies. now, the copying also serves to change the type from userspace timespec to a pair of longs, which makes a difference only in the 32-bit fallback case, not on 64-bit.
this is yet another place where special handling of time syscalls can and should be avoided by implementing legacy functions in terms of their modern replacements. in theory a fallback to SYS_settimeofday could be added to clock_settime, but SYS_clock_settime has been available since Linux 2.6.0 or earlier, i.e. all the way back to the minimum supported version.
this removes the assumption that userspace struct timex matches the syscall type and sets the stage for 64-bit time_t on 32-bit archs.
this sets the stage for having the conversion logic for 64-bit time_t all in one file, and as a bonus makes clock_adjtime for CLOCK_REALTIME work even on kernels too old to have the clock_adjtime syscall.
the linux syscall treats this argument as having type int, so passing extremely long buffer sizes would be misinterpreted by the kernel. since "short reads" are always acceptable, just cap it down. patch based on report and suggested change by Florian Weimer.
Author: Alex Suykov <alex.suykov@gmail.com> Author: Aric Belsito <lluixhi@gmail.com> Author: Drew DeVault <sir@cmpwn.com> Author: Michael Clark <mjc@sifive.com> Author: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org> Author: Stefan O'Rear <sorear2@gmail.com> This port has involved the work of many people over several years. I have tried to ensure that everyone with substantial contributions has been credited above; if any omissions are found they will be noted later in an update to the authors/contributors list in the COPYRIGHT file. The version committed here comes from the riscv/riscv-musl repo's commit 3fe7e2c75df78eef42dcdc352a55757729f451e2, with minor changes by me for issues found during final review: - a_ll/a_sc atomics are removed (according to the ISA spec, lr/sc are not safe to use in separate inline asm fragments) - a_cas[_p] is fixed to be a memory barrier - the call from the _start assembly into the C part of crt1/ldso is changed to allow for the possibility that the linker does not place them nearby each other. - DTP_OFFSET is defined correctly so that local-dynamic TLS works - reloc.h LDSO_ARCH logic is simplified and made explicit. - unused, non-functional crti/n asm files are removed. - an empty .sdata section is added to crt1 so that the __global_pointer reference is resolvable. - indentation style errors in some asm files are fixed.
this is a workaround to avoid a crashing regression on qemu-user when dynamic TLS is installed at dlopen time. the sigaction syscall should not be able to fail, but it does fail for implementation-internal signals under qemu user-level emulation if the host libc qemu is running under reserves the same signals for implementation-internal use, since qemu makes no provision to redirect/emulate them. after sigaction fails, the subsequent tkill would terminate the process abnormally as the default action. no provision to account for membarrier failing is made in the dynamic linker code that installs new TLS. at the formal level, the missing barrier in this case is incorrect, and perhaps we should fail the dlopen operation, but in practice all the archs we support (and probably all real-world archs except alpha, which isn't yet supported) should give the right behavior with no barrier at all as a consequence of consume-order properties. in the long term, this workaround should be supplemented or replaced by something better -- a different fallback approach to ensuring memory consistency, or dynamic allocation of implementation-internal signals. the latter is appealing in that it would allow cancellation to work under qemu-user too, and would even allow many levels of nested emulation.